DRC

The SWIFT programme is implemented in North Kivu by Tearfund, and by Oxfam, including through Hydraulique sans Frontières (HYFRO). During the first, ‘output’ phase of the programme, Oxfam also worked with Centre de Promotion Socio Sanitaire (CEPROSSAN) and Programme de Promotion de Soins Santé Primaires (PPSSP).

In rural areas, all partners worked through the Villages et Écoles Assainis (Healthy Villages and Schools, or VEA) approach, a step-by-step process of village mobilisation that is supported by DRC’s Ministry of Public Health and by UNICEF (see ‘Increasing access to safe sanitation in DRC‘).

SWIFT partners helped villages set up managing committees, train ‘community motivators’ in hygiene awareness, and form water user committees to manage water sources and collect fees. They also supported villages to upgrade their toilets, dig rubbish pits, and promote hand-washing, with the aim of reaching ‘healthy village’ status within a year.

SWIFT partners  expanded North Kivu’s water infrastructure in order to increase access to safe water, by rehabilitating and constructing protected springs and hand-dug wells, and constructing spring-fed gravity water systems.

SWIFT has also developed an inclusive, community-driven approach for the specific requirements of semi-urban contexts. The approach involves government bodies and community groups to ensure sustainability, and is constantly being refined (see ‘Sustainable Water in DRC‘).

In South Kivu, Tearfund has implemented the VEA approach in rural areas, and worked to improve the water infrastructure, as in North Kivu (above).

In semi-urban areas, Tearfund has worked with Africa AHEAD (Applied Health, Education And Development) to set up Community Health Clubs (CHCs), which provide practical guidance to members on how to improve home hygiene and prevent most common diseases. Africa AHEAD trained people from target communities with reading and writing skills to be ‘CHC facilitators’, who can help lead the clubs’ dialogue sessions.

Membership of a CHC is voluntary, free and open to all, with between 50 and 100 people in each club. The clubs hold weekly, two-hour training sessions on a number of health and hygiene promotion topics, and set practical assignments which are monitored, including through home visits (see ‘Hygiene behaviour change in DRC‘).

In Maniema, Tearfund has implemented the VEA approach, and worked to improve the water infrastructure, as in North Kivu (above).